PINBALL EXPO 2008

Date: 1st - 5th October 2008.
Location: Westin North Shore, 601 N. Milwaukee Ave, Wheeling, Illinois, USA.

Welcome to the first full day of Pinball Expo 2008 and it started bright and early at 9am as attendees gather in the lobby of the Westin and got ready to board the fleet of school buses for the trip to the Stern Pinball factory.

Expo attendees get ready for the bus ride to Stern
Expo attendees get ready for the bus ride to Stern

The buses turned up on time and they were soon filled.


The passengers board the buses

Show visitors board the bus
Show visitors boarding the bus

The new location for the show meant the journey to Melrose Park took a little longer than before but it wasn't long before the buses arrived and passengers disembarked and formed an orderly queue in the Stern factory car park.

Waiting outside the factory
Waiting outside the factory

The line soon grew as all the buses arrived and unloaded while the bright sunny weather made the wait more bearable.

The line grows as the last buses arrive
The line grows as the last buses arrive

As they stood in line, the visiting group was greeted by Gary Stern.

Gary Stern welcomes the Expo visitors
Gary Stern welcomes the Expo visitors

Vvisitors were given information sheets and admitted into the factory in small groups of 9 or 10. 

The entrance to the factory
The front of the line

Each group was assigned a tour guide to show them around and explain how the various departments worked.  As usual, the tour began in the cabling section.

Each large cable is formed by running wires round a wooden sheet.  There are pins inserted and a printed guide to indicate the route and the wire colours to use.

A bare cable forming guide
A cable forming guide for Batman

As the guide moves down the line, more wires are added.

Wires are added to the cable loom
Wires are added to the cable loom

When all the wires have been added, the loom is then tested to make sure there are no wiring errors.

Cable loom testing
Cable loom testing

On an adjacent line, additional cable looms are made for the various playfield switches and the solenoids used in the Batman game.

More cable loom making
More cable loom making

New cable forming guides are made for each model.  Here's one for an upcoming game.

A cable guide in the making
A cable guide in the making

Once the cable looms are formed, they need to have the appropriate connectors and terminations fitted so they can connect to the circuit boards and playfield devices.

First the pins are attached, then the pins are inserted into the connector housings.

The connector pins are attached
The connector pins are attached

The completed looms are then tested again to make sure the pin arrangements are correct.

Cable loom testing
Cable loom testing

The next area is where the playfields are populated with the assorted hardware needed to create a game.

The playfields arrive from Churchill Cabinets in racks to be checked and graded.

Racks of playfields
Racks of playfields

They arrive as a flat printed sheet, so everything has to be added in the factory.

To make sure the components are put in the correct locations, the playfields are perforated by a large press with metal pins on the top and bottom.

The Pants Presser
The Pants Presser

With the guide holes made, the playfield is drilled using a metal sheet as a template, before moving down the line to have hardware installed.

Adding T-nuts to the top surface
Adding T-nuts to the top surface

T-nuts are hammered in, as are the ball guides.  A frightening sight for those who value a pristine playfield.

Ball guides are added
Ball guides are added

Once all the standard hardware is fitted to the playfield, it moves down the line to have the assemblies installed.

There are separate areas to build each of the assemblies. This Batgadget mini-playfield is constructed from individual component parts.

Building the mini-playfield
Building the mini-playfield

The finished mini-playfield
The finished mini-playfield

The completed assembly is then tested to make sure there are no wiring or switch faults.

Testing the mini-playfield
Testing the mini-playfield

Other assemblies are constructed at workstations behind the main playfield line.

Joker motors
Joker motors

Joker assemblies
Joker assemblies

These assemblies are fitted to the playfield as it moves down the production line.

The next stage of the line
The next stage of the line

Assemblies are installed
Assemblies are installed

The playfield is then flipped and more componets are added to the underside.

The bottom of the playfield
The bottom of the playfield

When it reaches the end of the line, all the components have been fitted and the playfield then enters the test area.

Playfield testing
Playfield testing

The completed playfields are no use without cabinets and these are populated on a parallel line to the playfields.

There were dozens of cabinets and backboxes all around the factory for an assortment of different models such as Family Guy, Spider-Man and Shrek as well as Batman.

Various cabinets
Various cabinets

Various backboxes
Various backboxes

The cabinets are fitted with flipper buttons, ground braid, a speaker, a transformer and all the other hardware required as they move down the line.

Fitting out the cabinet
Fitting out the cabinet

Meanwhile the computer and driver boards are installed in the backboxes.

Backboxes are equipped with their components
Backboxes are equipped with their components

Then the cabinet, backbox and tested playfield are combined to produce a complete game.

The playfield goes into the cabinet
The playfield goes into the cabinet

The game then has the final wiring between the backbox and the cabinet completed and the backbox lamp installed, after which it enters final testing.

The backbox wiring is completed
The backbox wiring is completed

Ready for testing
Ready for testing

Once the game is tested and confirmed as working correctly, the instructions are placed on the  playfield and the machine is boxed and ready for shipping.

The game is ready to be boxed
The game is ready to be boxed

A container of games
A container of games

Batman was on the production line during this factory visit but it is not the only game being built at the moment.  A range of games have either just been made or are about to have another run, as shown by the assorted parts scattered around the factory.

Various back panels
Various back panels

Spider-man plastics
Spider-man plastics

The tour ended with visitors being given a couple of promotional plastics before boarding the buses for the trip back to the Westin for the start of the Expo seminars.

That brings us to the end of our coverage of the Stern factory tour.  We'll be back with much more from Pinball Expo 2008 - including those seminars - very soon.

 

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